aiyanna
Editor

Location: FranceJoined
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Recent Edits

aiyanna created an entry in Ukraine.
Hate crime protections: Ambiguous from (unknown) to (none).
Criminal Code of Ukraine has Article 161, which provides for liability for violating the equality of citizens depending on their racial, national affiliation, religious beliefs, disability and other…
aiyanna created an entry in Slovakia.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation only from Jan 1, 2006 to (none).
Section 140 – (Definitions) Specific Motivation Specific motivation shall mean that a criminal offence was committed (...) e) from hatred against certain group of persons or an individual…
aiyanna created an entry in Lithuania.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation only from Apr 28, 2022 to (none).
Article 60. Aggravating Circumstances 1. The following shall be considered as aggravating circumstances: … 12) the act has been committed in order to express hatred towards a group of persons…
aiyanna created an entry in Romania.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation only from (unknown) to (none).
Article 369: Incitement to hatred or discrimination Inciting the public, by any means, hatred or discrimination against a class of persons shall be punished with imprisonment of six months to three…
aiyanna created an entry in Uruguay.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from (unknown) to (none).
Article 149bis: Incitement to hatred, contempt or violence towards certain people: Anyone who publicly, or by any means suitable for its public diffusion, incites hatred, contempt, or any form of…
aiyanna created an entry in San Marino.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation only from May 6, 2016 to (none).
Article 90, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 (“Aggravating factors in sentencing”) 1) to commit another crime; to conceal a previous offense or to destroy the evidence; to obtain or insure for…
aiyanna created an entry in Greece.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from 2024 to (none).
Excerpts related to Hate crimes Article 82A - Crime with racist characteristics or against a minor or weak person. If a crime has been committed against a victim who was selected because of…
aiyanna created an entry in Croatia.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from 2019 to (none).
Art. 87 para 21 Aggravating circumstance A hate crime shall mean a criminal offence committed on account of a person's race, colour, religion, national or ethnic origin, language, disability…
aiyanna created an entry in Portugal.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from 2024 to (none).
Excerpts related to Hate crime Article 132 – Aggravated Murder 1. When death is produced under circumstances that reveal a special reprehensibility or perversity, the offender shall be…
aiyanna created an entry in Hungary.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from 2012 to (none).
Section 216 - Violence against a member of a community (1) A person who, because of the fact that another person, actually or presumably, belongs to a national, ethnic, racial or religious group or…
aiyanna created an entry in Belgium.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from Dec 31, 2022 to (none).
Art. 78ter. (L 2022-12-06/02, art. 26, 152; Effective as of: 12/31/2022) [1 The discriminatory motive of the perpetrator is an aggravating factor for all offenses except in cases where the law makes…
aiyanna created an entry in France.
Hate crime protections: Sexual orientation and gender identity from (unknown) to (none).
Articles 132-76 and 132-77 on aggravating circumstances provide that the maximum of the custodial sentence incurred is increased when a crime or offense is preceded, accompanied or followed by…